Host OSINT Results Tab: Open-Source Intelligence Insights Print

Domain Details Page

Overview

The Domain Details page in TRaViS EASM provides an in-depth analysis of a specific domain, in this case, example.com. Accessible from the main dashboard by selecting a domain, this page offers a comprehensive view of the domain’s attack surface, including subdomains, infrastructure, vulnerabilities, and more. Designed for Security Operations Center (SOC) teams, this page enables users to investigate specific risks, track remediation progress, and optimize security for individual domains.

Page Layout

The Domain Details page is structured to deliver both high-level insights and granular data, ensuring users can quickly assess risks and dive into technical details as needed. The layout includes:

• Header Metrics Panel: Summarizes key statistics for the domain.
• Security Score Gauge: Displays the domain’s overall security score.
• Deduction Table: Lists specific vulnerabilities and their impact on the security score.
• Status Tabs: Provides additional views for infrastructure and vulnerability details.
• Domain JavaScript SAST Scan: Highlights JavaScript-related findings.
• Navigation and Export Tools: Offers options for data management and reporting.

Key Features and Capabilities

Header Metrics Panel: Domain Overview

The header section provides a snapshot of critical metrics for the domain, enabling users to assess its security posture at a glance.

• Discovered Subdomains:
  • Displays the total number of subdomains identified for the domain (e.g., 979 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Helps users understand the scope of the domain’s attack surface, ensuring all subdomains are accounted for and monitored.
• Total Responding Hosts:
  • Shows the number of hosts responding to scans (e.g., 945 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Identifies active infrastructure, allowing users to focus on operational assets that may be vulnerable.
• Total JavaScripts:
  • Indicates the number of JavaScript files detected (e.g., 157 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Highlights potential vulnerabilities in JavaScript assets, a common target for client-side attacks.
• URLs Discovered:
  • Lists the total number of URLs found (e.g., 6727 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Provides insight into the domain’s web presence, helping users identify exposed endpoints.
• Exposed RDP Servers:
  • Tracks Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) servers accessible externally (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Flags potential remote access vulnerabilities, enabling proactive mitigation.
• Exposed SSH Servers:
  • Identifies exposed Secure Shell (SSH) servers (e.g., 2 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Alerts users to critical risks, as exposed SSH servers are targets for unauthorized access.
• WordPress Assets:
  • Counts WordPress installations (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Helps identify CMS-related risks, such as outdated plugins or themes.
• Exposed VPNs:
  • Detects exposed VPN services (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Ensures VPN configurations are secure, preventing unauthorized access to internal networks.
• Open MySQL Server:
  • Identifies MySQL servers (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Monitors database exposure, reducing the risk of data leaks.
• Open MSSQL Server:
  • Tracks Microsoft SQL Server instances (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Ensures secure configurations for database services.
• SMTP Servers:
  • Counts SMTP servers (e.g., 4 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Identifies email infrastructure that may be vulnerable to spoofing or phishing attacks.
• IIS Servers:
  • Detects Internet Information Services (IIS) servers (e.g., 11 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Highlights Windows-based web servers that may require additional security measures.

User Value: This panel provides a high-level overview of the domain’s attack surface, enabling users to prioritize areas of concern (e.g., exposed SSH servers or SMTP servers) and allocate resources effectively.

Security Score Gauge: Risk Assessment

The central gauge displays the domain’s overall security score (e.g., 580 out of 1000 for example.com).

• Visual Indicator:
  • Uses a color-coded gauge (red, yellow, green) to reflect the score’s severity.
  • Benefit: Offers an immediate visual cue of the domain’s security health, facilitating quick decision-making.
• Score Interpretation:
  • A score of 580 indicates a moderate risk level, suggesting areas for improvement.
  • Benefit: Provides a clear benchmark for tracking security progress over time.

User Value: The security score simplifies risk assessment, helping users prioritize remediation efforts and communicate security status to stakeholders.

Deduction Table: Vulnerability Breakdown

The Deduction Table lists specific vulnerabilities or misconfigurations, their impact on the security score, and recommended actions.

• Columns:
  • Deduction Reason: Describes the issue (e.g., "Outdated certificate for host https://appstore.example.com").
  • Points Deducted: Shows the points deducted from the security score (e.g., -15 points).
  • Description: Provides a detailed explanation (e.g., "The SSL/TLS certificate for your host is outdated, posing significant security risks").
  • Action: Offers remediation steps (e.g., "Action REQUIRED: The SSL/TLS certificate for your host is outdated, posing significant security risks").
• Examples of Deductions:
  • Outdated certificates on various hosts (e.g., appstore.example.com, enterpriseenrollment.example.com).
  • Each deduction consistently subtracts 15 points, indicating a standardized scoring methodology.
  • Descriptions and actions are uniform, focusing on SSL/TLS certificate updates.
• Features:
  • Pagination: Supports navigation through multiple pages of deductions (e.g., Previous/Next buttons).
  • Export Options (CSV, Excel, PDF, Print, JSON): Allows users to generate reports of deductions for documentation or remediation tracking.

User Value: This table provides actionable insights into specific vulnerabilities, enabling users to address issues systematically and improve the domain’s security score.

Host OSINT Results Tab: Open-Source Intelligence Insights

The "Host OSINT Results" tab within the Domain Details page leverages Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) to provide insights into the hosts associated with example.com. This tab helps users understand the domain’s external exposure and potential risks by analyzing publicly available data.

• Table Columns:
  • URL: Lists the URLs of hosts analyzed for OSINT data (e.g., https://connect.example.com, https://appstore.example.com).
    • Benefit: Identifies specific hosts for which OSINT data is available, enabling targeted analysis.
  • Type: Indicates the type of OSINT result (e.g., N/A or blank in this view).
    • Benefit: Provides context on the nature of the OSINT data, though no specific types are populated here.
  • Classification: Displays the classification of the OSINT finding (e.g., N/A or blank).
    • Benefit: Allows users to categorize findings, though no data is populated in this view.
• Data Examples:
  • The table lists multiple hosts (e.g., https://connect.example.com, https://appstore.example.com) but shows "No data available," suggesting no OSINT results were found in this scan.
  • Benefit: Indicates a clean OSINT scan but encourages users to refine search criteria or monitor for future findings.
• Features:
  • Pagination: Supports navigation through multiple pages of OSINT results (e.g., Previous/Next buttons).
    • Benefit: Ensures scalability for domains with extensive OSINT data.
  • Export Options (CSV, Excel, PDF, Print, JSON): Located above the table.
    • Benefit: Enables users to export OSINT results for detailed reporting or third-party analysis.
  • Tab Navigation: Allows switching to other tabs (e.g., "Responding Hosts," "Content Discovery") for a holistic view.
    • Benefit: Provides flexibility to explore related infrastructure and content details.

User Value: The Host OSINT Results tab enhances visibility into the domain’s external exposure by leveraging OSINT, helping users identify risks such as leaked data, public misconfigurations, or reputational issues.

Domain JavaScript SAST Scan: Code Security

The Domain JavaScript SAST (Static Application Security Testing) Scan section highlights JavaScript-related findings.

• Domain Wide SAST Scan on Exposed JavaScripts:
  • Indicates a focus on static analysis of exposed JavaScript files.
  • Benefit: Identifies vulnerabilities in client-side code, such as cross-site scripting (XSS) risks.
• View Detailed Report:
  • Provides a button to access a detailed report of JavaScript SAST findings.
  • Benefit: Enables users to dive deeper into specific code-level risks and remediation steps.
• AI / OSINT Attack Path Mapping Tool:
  • Suggests an AI-driven or OSINT-enhanced tool for attack path analysis.
  • Benefit: Leverages artificial intelligence and open-source intelligence to identify sophisticated attack scenarios.
  • View Detailed Analysis:
    • Offers a button to access detailed attack path analysis.
    • Benefit: Enhances threat modeling by mapping potential attack vectors.

User Value: This section strengthens application security by focusing on JavaScript vulnerabilities and provides advanced tools for threat modeling and analysis.

Navigation and Export Tools

The page includes robust tools for managing and sharing data:

• Export Options (CSV, Excel, PDF, Print, JSON):
  • Located above the Deduction Table and Status Tabs.
  • Benefit: Allows users to generate reports for audits, compliance, or team collaboration.
• Pagination:
  • Supports navigation through multiple pages of data (e.g., Previous/Next buttons).
  • Benefit: Ensures scalability for domains with extensive findings.
• Left Navigation Menu:
  • Includes links to other TRaViS features (e.g., Dashboard, CVE Intelligence, Domain Scanner).
  • Benefit: Provides seamless access to additional tools and views within the TRaViS platform.

User Value: These tools enhance usability by enabling data export, efficient navigation, and integration with other TRaViS features.

Benefits for Security Teams

The Domain Details page for example.com, including the Host OSINT Results tab, offers several key benefits:

• Granular Visibility: Provides a detailed breakdown of the domain’s attack surface, from subdomains to OSINT insights.
• Actionable Insights: Identifies specific vulnerabilities (e.g., outdated certificates) and potential OSINT risks with clear remediation steps.
• Risk Prioritization: Uses the TRaViS Score and deduction details to focus efforts on high-impact issues.
• External Exposure Analysis: Leverages OSINT to uncover publicly available risks, enhancing threat intelligence.
• Code Security: Highlights JavaScript vulnerabilities, ensuring comprehensive application security.
• Efficient Workflows: Supports data export and pagination, streamlining analysis and reporting.

Conclusion

The Domain Details page in TRaViS EASM, including the Host OSINT Results tab, is a powerful tool for investigating and securing individual domains. By providing a comprehensive overview, detailed vulnerability breakdowns, and OSINT insights, it empowers security teams to proactively address risks and improve their organization’s security posture. This documentation will continue to expand as additional pages and tabs are explored.