Content Discovery Tab: Web Content Analysis Print

Domain Details Page

Overview

The Domain Details page in TRaViS EASM provides an in-depth analysis of a specific domain, in this case, example.com. Accessible from the main dashboard by selecting a domain, this page offers a comprehensive view of the domain’s attack surface, including subdomains, infrastructure, vulnerabilities, and more. Designed for Security Operations Center (SOC) teams, this page enables users to investigate specific risks, track remediation progress, and optimize security for individual domains.

Page Layout

The Domain Details page is structured to deliver both high-level insights and granular data, ensuring users can quickly assess risks and dive into technical details as needed. The layout includes:

• Header Metrics Panel: Summarizes key statistics for the domain.
• Security Score Gauge: Displays the domain’s overall security score.
• Deduction Table: Lists specific vulnerabilities and their impact on the security score.
• Status Tabs: Provides additional views for infrastructure and vulnerability details.
• Domain JavaScript SAST Scan: Highlights JavaScript-related findings.
• Navigation and Export Tools: Offers options for data management and reporting.

Key Features and Capabilities

Header Metrics Panel: Domain Overview

The header section provides a snapshot of critical metrics for the domain, enabling users to assess its security posture at a glance.

• Discovered Subdomains:
  • Displays the total number of subdomains identified for the domain (e.g., 979 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Helps users understand the scope of the domain’s attack surface, ensuring all subdomains are accounted for and monitored.
• Total Responding Hosts:
  • Shows the number of hosts responding to scans (e.g., 945 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Identifies active infrastructure, allowing users to focus on operational assets that may be vulnerable.
• Total JavaScripts:
  • Indicates the number of JavaScript files detected (e.g., 157 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Highlights potential vulnerabilities in JavaScript assets, a common target for client-side attacks.
• URLs Discovered:
  • Lists the total number of URLs found (e.g., 6727 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Provides insight into the domain’s web presence, helping users identify exposed endpoints.
• Exposed RDP Servers:
  • Tracks Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) servers accessible externally (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Flags potential remote access vulnerabilities, enabling proactive mitigation.
• Exposed SSH Servers:
  • Identifies exposed Secure Shell (SSH) servers (e.g., 2 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Alerts users to critical risks, as exposed SSH servers are targets for unauthorized access.
• WordPress Assets:
  • Counts WordPress installations (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Helps identify CMS-related risks, such as outdated plugins or themes.
• Exposed VPNs:
  • Detects exposed VPN services (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Ensures VPN configurations are secure, preventing unauthorized access to internal networks.
• Open MySQL Server:
  • Identifies MySQL servers (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Monitors database exposure, reducing the risk of data leaks.
• Open MSSQL Server:
  • Tracks Microsoft SQL Server instances (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Ensures secure configurations for database services.
• SMTP Servers:
  • Counts SMTP servers (e.g., 4 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Identifies email infrastructure that may be vulnerable to spoofing or phishing attacks.
• IIS Servers:
  • Detects Internet Information Services (IIS) servers (e.g., 11 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Highlights Windows-based web servers that may require additional security measures.

User Value: This panel provides a high-level overview of the domain’s attack surface, enabling users to prioritize areas of concern (e.g., exposed SSH servers or SMTP servers) and allocate resources effectively.

Security Score Gauge: Risk Assessment

The central gauge displays the domain’s overall security score (e.g., 500 out of 1000 for example.com).

• Visual Indicator:
  • Uses a color-coded gauge (red, yellow, green) to reflect the score’s severity.
  • Benefit: Offers an immediate visual cue of the domain’s security health, facilitating quick decision-making.
• Score Interpretation:
  • A score of 500 indicates a higher risk level, signaling significant areas for improvement.
  • Benefit: Provides a clear benchmark for tracking security progress over time.

User Value: The security score simplifies risk assessment, helping users prioritize remediation efforts and communicate security status to stakeholders.

Deduction Table: Vulnerability Breakdown

The Deduction Table lists specific vulnerabilities or misconfigurations, their impact on the security score, and recommended actions.

• Columns:
  • Deduction Reason: Describes the issue (e.g., "Outdated certificate for host https://appstore.example.com").
  • Points Deducted: Shows the points deducted from the security score (e.g., -15 points).
  • Description: Provides a detailed explanation (e.g., "The SSL/TLS certificate for your host is outdated, posing significant security risks").
  • Action: Offers remediation steps (e.g., "Action REQUIRED: The SSL/TLS certificate for your host is outdated, posing significant security risks").
• Examples of Deductions:
  • Outdated certificates on various hosts (e.g., appstore.example.com, enterpriseenrollment.example.com).
  • Each deduction consistently subtracts 15 points, indicating a standardized scoring methodology.
  • Descriptions and actions are uniform, focusing on SSL/TLS certificate updates.
• Features:
  • Pagination: Supports navigation through multiple pages of deductions (e.g., Previous/Next buttons).
  • Export Options (CSV, Excel, PDF, Print, JSON): Allows users to generate reports of deductions for documentation or remediation tracking.

User Value: This table provides actionable insights into specific vulnerabilities, enabling users to address issues systematically and improve the domain’s security score.

Content Discovery Tab: Web Content Analysis

The "Content Discovery" tab within the Domain Details page focuses on identifying and analyzing web content associated with example.com. This tab helps users uncover hidden or sensitive data, potential vulnerabilities, and content patterns that could be exploited.

• Table Columns:
  • Detected Domains: Lists domains discovered during the content scan (e.g., appstore.example.com, enterpriseenrollment.example.com).
    • Benefit: Reveals additional domains or subdomains that may not be actively monitored, expanding visibility.
  • Responding Hosts: Indicates hosts responding to content requests (e.g., N/A or blank in this view).
    • Benefit: Helps verify which domains are operational and potentially vulnerable.
  • CDN & WAF Info: Provides details on CDN or WAF configurations (e.g., N/A or blank).
    • Benefit: Assesses whether content is protected by a CDN or WAF, optimizing security and performance.
  • IP: Displays the IP addresses associated with the domains (e.g., N/A or blank).
    • Benefit: Enables correlation of content with specific infrastructure for targeted security measures.
  • URLs Discovered: Lists URLs identified within the content (e.g., N/A or blank).
    • Benefit: Highlights exposed endpoints or pages that may contain sensitive data.
  • JavaScript Files: Counts JavaScript files found (e.g., N/A or blank).
    • Benefit: Identifies potential client-side vulnerabilities.
  • Search Engine Intel: Indicates search engine indexing status (e.g., N/A or blank).
    • Benefit: Helps determine if content is publicly indexed, increasing exposure risk.
  • Wayback Archive Intel: Shows archived content from the Wayback Machine (e.g., N/A or blank).
    • Benefit: Uncovers historical data that might reveal outdated or sensitive information.
  • IIS Asset Intelligence: Provides insights into IIS server assets (e.g., N/A or blank).
    • Benefit: Focuses on Windows-based web server configurations.
  • Content Discovery: Notes content patterns or sensitive data (e.g., "No Content Discovered Matching Patterns").
    • Benefit: Alerts users to the absence of detected patterns, prompting further investigation if needed.
  • API Test Results: Displays API-related findings (e.g., N/A or blank).
    • Benefit: Identifies potential API vulnerabilities or misconfigurations.
  • Host Client Results: Shows client-side host data (e.g., N/A or blank).
    • Benefit: Provides context on how hosts interact with content.
• Data Examples:
  • The table lists multiple domains (e.g., appstore.example.com, enterpriseenrollment.example.com) but shows "No Content Discovered Matching Patterns," suggesting no specific sensitive content was detected in this scan.
  • Benefit: Indicates a clean scan but encourages users to refine search criteria or investigate further if anomalies are suspected.
• Features:
  • Pagination: Supports navigation through multiple pages of content data (e.g., Previous/Next buttons).
    • Benefit: Ensures scalability for domains with extensive web content.
  • Export Options (CSV, Excel, PDF, Print, JSON): Located above the table.
    • Benefit: Enables users to export content discovery data for detailed reporting or third-party analysis.
  • Tab Navigation: Allows switching to other tabs (e.g., "CDN & WAF," "Asset Intelligence") for a holistic view.
    • Benefit: Provides flexibility to explore related content and infrastructure details.

User Value: The Content Discovery tab enhances visibility into web content, helping users identify hidden assets, sensitive data, and potential vulnerabilities, thereby strengthening the domain’s security posture.

Domain JavaScript SAST Scan: Code Security

The Domain JavaScript SAST (Static Application Security Testing) Scan section highlights JavaScript-related findings.

• Domain Wide SAST Scan on Exposed JavaScripts:
  • Indicates a focus on static analysis of exposed JavaScript files.
  • Benefit: Identifies vulnerabilities in client-side code, such as cross-site scripting (XSS) risks.
• View Detailed Report:
  • Provides a button to access a detailed report of JavaScript SAST findings.
  • Benefit: Enables users to dive deeper into specific code-level risks and remediation steps.
• AI / OSINT Attack Path Mapping Tool:
  • Suggests an AI-driven or OSINT-enhanced tool for attack path analysis.
  • Benefit: Leverages artificial intelligence and open-source intelligence to identify sophisticated attack scenarios.
  • View Detailed Analysis:
    • Offers a button to access detailed attack path analysis.
    • Benefit: Enhances threat modeling by mapping potential attack vectors.

User Value: This section strengthens application security by focusing on JavaScript vulnerabilities and provides advanced tools for threat modeling and analysis.

Navigation and Export Tools

The page includes robust tools for managing and sharing data:

• Export Options (CSV, Excel, PDF, Print, JSON):
  • Located above the Deduction Table and Status Tabs.
  • Benefit: Allows users to generate reports for audits, compliance, or team collaboration.
• Pagination:
  • Supports navigation through multiple pages of data (e.g., Previous/Next buttons).
  • Benefit: Ensures scalability for domains with extensive findings.
• Left Navigation Menu:
  • Includes links to other TRaViS features (e.g., Dashboard, CVE Intelligence, Domain Scanner).
  • Benefit: Provides seamless access to additional tools and views within the TRaViS platform.

User Value: These tools enhance usability by enabling data export, efficient navigation, and integration with other TRaViS features.

Benefits for Security Teams

The Domain Details page for example.com, including the Content Discovery tab, offers several key benefits:

• Granular Visibility: Provides a detailed breakdown of the domain’s attack surface, from subdomains to web content.
• Actionable Insights: Identifies specific vulnerabilities (e.g., outdated certificates) and content patterns with clear remediation steps.
• Risk Prioritization: Uses the TRaViS Score and deduction details to focus efforts on high-impact issues.
• Content Security: Uncovers hidden web content and potential vulnerabilities, enhancing overall security.
• Code Security: Highlights JavaScript vulnerabilities, ensuring comprehensive application security.
• Efficient Workflows: Supports data export and pagination, streamlining analysis and reporting.

Conclusion

The Domain Details page in TRaViS EASM, including the Content Discovery tab, is a powerful tool for investigating and securing individual domains. By providing a comprehensive overview, detailed vulnerability breakdowns, and content analysis, it empowers security teams to proactively address risks and improve their organization’s security posture. This documentation will continue to expand as additional pages and tabs are explored.