CDN & WAF Tab: Infrastructure Security Analysis Print

Page Layout

The Domain Details page is structured to deliver both high-level insights and granular data, ensuring users can quickly assess risks and dive into technical details as needed. The layout includes:

• Header Metrics Panel: Summarizes key statistics for the domain.
• Security Score Gauge: Displays the domain’s overall security score.
• Deduction Table: Lists specific vulnerabilities and their impact on the security score.
• Status Tabs: Provides additional views for infrastructure and vulnerability details.
• Domain JavaScript SAST Scan: Highlights JavaScript-related findings.
• Navigation and Export Tools: Offers options for data management and reporting.

Key Features and Capabilities

Header Metrics Panel: Domain Overview

The header section provides a snapshot of critical metrics for the domain, enabling users to assess its security posture at a glance.

• Discovered Subdomains:
  • Displays the total number of subdomains identified for the domain (e.g., 979 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Helps users understand the scope of the domain’s attack surface, ensuring all subdomains are accounted for and monitored.
• Total Responding Hosts:
  • Shows the number of hosts responding to scans (e.g., 945 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Identifies active infrastructure, allowing users to focus on operational assets that may be vulnerable.
• Total JavaScripts:
  • Indicates the number of JavaScript files detected (e.g., 157 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Highlights potential vulnerabilities in JavaScript assets, a common target for client-side attacks.
• URLs Discovered:
  • Lists the total number of URLs found (e.g., 6727 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Provides insight into the domain’s web presence, helping users identify exposed endpoints.
• Exposed HTTP Servers:
  • Tracks HTTP servers accessible externally (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Flags potential entry points for attackers, enabling proactive mitigation.
• Exposed SQL Servers:
  • Identifies exposed SQL servers (e.g., 2 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Alerts users to critical risks, as exposed databases are prime targets for data breaches.
• WordPress Assets:
  • Counts WordPress installations (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Helps identify CMS-related risks, such as outdated plugins or themes.
• Exposed VPNs:
  • Detects exposed VPN services (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Ensures VPN configurations are secure, preventing unauthorized access to internal networks.
• MySQL Servers:
  • Identifies MySQL servers (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Monitors database exposure, reducing the risk of data leaks.
• Open HTTPS Servers:
  • Tracks HTTPS servers accessible externally (e.g., 0 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Ensures secure configurations for HTTPS services, protecting data in transit.
• SMTP Servers:
  • Counts SMTP servers (e.g., 4 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Identifies email infrastructure that may be vulnerable to spoofing or phishing attacks.
• IIS Servers:
  • Detects Internet Information Services (IIS) servers (e.g., 11 for example.com).
  • Benefit: Highlights Windows-based web servers that may require additional security measures.

User Value: This panel provides a high-level overview of the domain’s attack surface, enabling users to prioritize areas of concern (e.g., exposed SQL servers or SMTP servers) and allocate resources effectively.

Security Score Gauge: Risk Assessment

The central gauge displays the domain’s overall security score (e.g., 580 out of 1000 for example.com).

• Visual Indicator:
  • Uses a color-coded gauge (red, yellow, green) to reflect the score’s severity.
  • Benefit: Offers an immediate visual cue of the domain’s security health, facilitating quick decision-making.
• Score Interpretation:
  • A score of 580 indicates moderate risk, suggesting areas for improvement.
  • Benefit: Provides a clear benchmark for tracking security progress over time.

User Value: The security score simplifies risk assessment, helping users prioritize remediation efforts and communicate security status to stakeholders.

Deduction Table: Vulnerability Breakdown

The Deduction Table lists specific vulnerabilities or misconfigurations, their impact on the security score, and recommended actions.

• Columns:
  • Deduction Reason: Describes the issue (e.g., "Outdated certificate for host https://appstore.example.com").
  • Deducted: Shows the points deducted from the security score (e.g., -15 points).
  • Description: Provides a detailed explanation (e.g., "The SSL/TLS certificate for your host is outdated, posing significant security risks").
  • Action: Offers remediation steps (e.g., "Action REQUIRED: The SSL/TLS certificate for your host is outdated, posing significant security risks").
• Examples of Deductions:
  • Outdated certificates on various hosts (e.g., appstore.example.com, enterpriseenrollment.example.com).
  • Each deduction consistently subtracts 15 points, indicating a standardized scoring methodology.
  • Descriptions and actions are uniform, focusing on SSL/TLS certificate updates.
• Features:
  • Pagination: Supports navigation through multiple pages of deductions (e.g., Previous/Next buttons).
  • Export Options (CSV, Excel, PDF, Print, JSON): Allows users to generate reports of deductions for documentation or remediation tracking.

User Value: This table provides actionable insights into specific vulnerabilities, enabling users to address issues systematically and improve the domain’s security score.

CDN & WAF Tab: Infrastructure Security Analysis

The "CDN & WAF" tab provides detailed insights into the Content Delivery Network (CDN) and Web Application Firewall (WAF) configurations associated with example.com. This tab is part of the Status Tabs section and focuses on optimizing and securing traffic management and application protection.

• Table Columns:
  • URL: Lists the URLs associated with the domain (e.g., https://appstore.example.com, https://enterpriseenrollment.example.com).
    • Benefit: Identifies specific endpoints where CDN or WAF configurations apply, enabling targeted analysis.
  • Status: Indicates the status of each URL (e.g., N/A or blank, suggesting no specific status data in this view).
    • Benefit: Provides a quick check on the operational state of CDN/WAF-protected assets.
  • CDN: Specifies the CDN provider or configuration (e.g., blank or N/A, indicating no active CDN detected).
    • Benefit: Helps users verify CDN usage, ensuring content delivery is optimized and secure.
  • Cloud Provider: Identifies the cloud provider hosting the URL (e.g., AWS, Azure, blank).
    • Benefit: Allows users to correlate infrastructure with cloud security policies.
• Data Examples:
  • URLs such as https://appstore.example.com and https://enterpriseenrollment.example.com are listed, but no specific CDN or cloud provider data is populated in this view.
  • Benefit: Indicates areas where CDN/WAF coverage might be absent or misconfigured, prompting further investigation.
• Features:
  • Pagination: Supports navigation through multiple pages of URL data (e.g., Previous/Next buttons).
    • Benefit: Ensures scalability for domains with extensive URL lists.
  • Export Options (CSV, Excel, PDF, Print, JSON): Located above the table.
    • Benefit: Enables users to export CDN/WAF data for detailed reporting or third-party analysis.
  • Tab Navigation: Allows switching to other tabs (e.g., "Asset Intelligence," "Content Discovery") for a holistic view.
    • Benefit: Provides flexibility to explore related infrastructure details.

User Value: The CDN & WAF tab empowers users to assess and optimize the domain’s content delivery and application protection configurations, ensuring robust defense against distributed attacks and improving performance.

Domain JavaScript SAST Scan: Code Security

The Domain JavaScript SAST (Static Application Security Testing) Scan section highlights JavaScript-related findings.

• Wide SAST Focused on Exposed JavaScripts:
  • Indicates a focus on static analysis of exposed JavaScript files.
  • Benefit: Identifies vulnerabilities in client-side code, such as cross-site scripting (XSS) risks.
• OSINT Attack Path Mapping Tool:
  • Mentions an OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) tool for attack path mapping.
  • Benefit: Helps users understand how attackers might exploit JavaScript vulnerabilities to chain attacks.
• View Detailed Analysis:
  • Provides a button to access a detailed report of JavaScript SAST findings.
  • Benefit: Enables users to dive deeper into specific code-level risks and remediation steps.
• Attack Path Mapping Tool:
  • Includes an option to view detailed analysis for attack paths.
  • Benefit: Enhances threat modeling by mapping potential attack vectors.
• AI / OSINT Attack Path Mapping Tool:
  • Suggests an AI-driven or OSINT-enhanced tool for advanced attack path analysis.
  • Benefit: Leverages artificial intelligence and open-source intelligence to identify sophisticated attack scenarios.

User Value: This section strengthens application security by focusing on JavaScript vulnerabilities and provides advanced tools for threat modeling and analysis.

Navigation and Export Tools

The page includes robust tools for managing and sharing data:

• Export Options (CSV, Excel, PDF, Print, JSON):
  • Located above the Deduction Table and Status Tabs.
  • Benefit: Allows users to generate reports for audits, compliance, or team collaboration.
• Pagination:
  • Supports navigation through multiple pages of data (e.g., Previous/Next buttons).
  • Benefit: Ensures scalability for domains with extensive findings.
• Left Navigation Menu:
  • Includes links to other TRaViS features (e.g., Dashboard, CVE Intelligence, Domain Scanner).
  • Benefit: Provides seamless access to additional tools and views within the TRaViS platform.

User Value: These tools enhance usability by enabling data export, efficient navigation, and integration with other TRaViS features.

Benefits for Security Teams

The Domain Details page for example.com, including the CDN & WAF tab, offers several key benefits:

• Granular Visibility: Provides a detailed breakdown of the domain’s attack surface, from subdomains to CDN/WAF configurations.
• Actionable Insights: Identifies specific vulnerabilities (e.g., outdated certificates) and infrastructure gaps with clear remediation steps.
• Risk Prioritization: Uses the TRaViS Score and deduction details to focus efforts on high-impact issues.
• Infrastructure Optimization: Assesses CDN and WAF usage, ensuring efficient content delivery and robust application protection.
• Code Security: Highlights JavaScript vulnerabilities, ensuring comprehensive application security.
• Efficient Workflows: Supports data export and pagination, streamlining analysis and reporting.

Conclusion

The Domain Details page in TRaViS EASM, including the CDN & WAF tab, is a powerful tool for investigating and securing individual domains. By providing a comprehensive overview, detailed vulnerability breakdowns, and infrastructure insights, it empowers security teams to proactively address risks and improve their organization’s security posture. This documentation will continue to expand as additional pages and tabs are explored.